Discuss the importance of statistics in epidemiology for Advanced Practice Nursing. In judging risky behavior, which is more informative, relative risk or attributable risk? Think of this in terms of making a decision yourself or advising someone considering engaging in a risky behavior.
Response does not have a word count requirement however all questions have to be completely answered. I need 2-3 resources and they must be cited. Response must be in APA format.
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Introduction:
As a medical professor, I understand the importance of statistics in epidemiology for advanced practice nursing. The use of statistics in healthcare is critical for evidence-based decision making, risk assessment and management, and the development of prevention and treatment strategies. This paper will discuss the importance of statistics in epidemiology for advanced practice nursing and the value of relative risk and attributable risk in judging risky behavior.
Importance of statistics in epidemiology for advanced practice nursing:
Epidemiology plays a crucial role in understanding health and disease patterns in populations. Statistics provides the tools for analyzing and interpreting the data gathered in epidemiological studies. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) use statistics to identify health problems and disparities, design and implement interventions, and evaluate their impact. Additionally, the use of statistics in epidemiology allows APNs to make informed decisions about patient care, medication management, and disease prevention strategies (Haber, 2017).
Relative risk and attributable risk in judging risky behavior:
Risk assessment and management are critical components of healthcare. In assessing the risk associated with a particular behavior or exposure, two measures are often used, relative risk and attributable risk. Relative risk compares the incidence of an outcome in those exposed to a risk factor versus the incidence in those not exposed to the risk factor. Attributable risk, on the other hand, is the difference in the incidence of the outcome between the exposed population and the unexposed population (Porth, 2019).
When making decisions about risky behavior, both measures are informative, but the choice of which to use depends on the context. Relative risk is useful in understanding the magnitude of the risk associated with a particular exposure, while attributable risk provides information about the overall burden of the exposed population. Therefore, in advising someone considering engaging in a risky behavior, APNs should use both measures to provide a comprehensive assessment of the risk associated with the behavior.
Conclusion:
APNs play a critical role in healthcare, and the use of statistics in epidemiology is essential to their practice. Statistics provides the tools for analyzing and interpreting the data gathered in epidemiological studies, and the use of relative risk and attributable risk helps in judging risky behaviors. By using these measures, APNs can make informed decisions about patient care, medication management, and disease prevention strategies.
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